constitutional Turkey
(Gideon satirical weekly XIII Year Number 663 - August 1908)
Interior Minister Juan de la Cierva y Peñafiel talks with Sultan Abdul Hamid II ... (increasing image to read the dialogue)
[In July 1908, amid rumors that Russia and Britain planned the partition of Turkey, officials ... Army stationed in Salonika, linked to the Committee, revolted, and 24, imposed at the Sultan Abdul Hamid II to restore the 1876 Constitution.]
ARMANI