Monday, June 22, 2009

How To Remove Engrave From A Book



For starters ... the future world's tallest building. Crystal Island


Located in Moscow called Crystal Island in terms of efficiency monolithic buildings like this seem unnecessary, but the proposed dimensions are amazing: it will have 1,500 feet (450 meters) and 26,909,776 feet covered square (about 8,202,100 meters square) which is enough space to hold 30,000 people.

As you would expect from Foster + Partners, the "self-contained city in the city" has renewable energy systems in the heart of the design. Crystal Island will generate low-emission energy of carbon from solar panels and wind turbines located in the building with vast atriums to regulate the air temperature during winter and summer. Wave



tower designed by the English group A-zero for the central bank of Dubai, this "wavy tower" will be located just above the water. A long, undulating plane creates a bridge at the base of the tower, then folds q and up joining one of the glass sides of the structure. The indoor gardens or "sky gardens" will be located in strategic areas, improving air quality and working as natural temperature regulators. Reflective glass shape help control the heat of the sun. The tower will also contain a water purification plant, this will desalinate and purify the sea water surrounding the tower q and then filtered to leave it as drinking water, to maintain the gardens and drainage.

The tower shall have 92 storeys and 370 meters high when completed. Contain offices, shopping malls and luxury apartments.

China Hotel ecological

The hotel was designed by the Atkins group, is an excellent example of the incorporation of a building to an existing site. The 400-room resort will be built near Shanghai in a pool of 100 meters Prof. La cantera proveerá protección del clima y reducirá las necesidades energéticas del hotel. El complejo contendrá restaurants, cafés, gimnasios, e incluso tendrá áreas públicas bajo el agua.

El hotel estará terminado en 2009. El hotel también estará cubierto con un techo ecológico y usara energía geotermal para electricidad y calor.

El edificio más alto de Tailandia (y es ecológico ^_^)

Asia generalmente se queda atrás de EE.UU. y Europa en términos de edificios ecológicos. Este edificio está localizado en la costa del thai resort en Pattaya (el puerto madero de Tailandia).

Designed by the firm Bagost Woods, the building (to be completed in 2010) will own solar cells built into the tower, glass with automatic shading to reduce indoor temperature, 80% of water used is recycled for toilets and then treated for outdoor use and energy efficient appliances will save residents q 30% of electricity, the elevators also reduce energy consumption by 98% compared to normal and operating at the same speeds. Will use a sort of "regenerative braking" to achieve this.

Burj al-Taqa (Energy Tower)

This building to be built in Dubai will generate 100% q consume energy. The tower will have a huge (60metros) wind turbine on the roof, and 50,000 square meters of solar panels. The additional power will be provided by an island of solar panels.
The cylindrical shape of Burj al-Taqa is designed to expose to the sun the least possible surface. A solar shield from floor to ceiling, covering 60 degrees of the giant building.
The building's facade will be built with a new generation of vacuum glazing q will be released in 2008. New high quality windows is designed to protect the interior of the tower from outside heat (essential in a region where the temperature outside reaches 50 degrees C in summer).

Seawater will be used to cool the air. Three large cooling units in the giant basement will lower the temperature to 18 ° C. Pipelines move the air to clear large spaces and then to the corridors and offices. Designers want to use steel cables hanging gardens set within air ducts, transforming an architectural flaw in a feature different from other buildings.

The Burj al-Taqa seems to be the latest example of the q trend will prevail in large cities like Chicago, New York or Paris, cities will inherit a new q green wave in the construction of tall buildings.

Burj al Arab (Arab Tower)

The famous boat-shaped building in Dubai. The Burj al Arab was designed by Atkins and partners is a luxury hotel is located on an artificial island 270 meters off the coast of Dubai. The hotel is listed as seven stars, a category that goes beyond the normal classification of hotels, from 1 to 5, because of truly exceptional characteristics that differentiate it from any other hotel in the world. The Burj al-Arab does not have regular rooms but has 202 double suites. The smallest of these suites has an area of \u200b\u200b169 square meters while the largest covers an area of \u200b\u200b780 m². The Royal suite is worth $ 28,000 at night. Service also has a rolls royce luxury car available for each guest.


Al burj.

Initially, the Al Burj would be placed in the center of the trunk of the Palm Jumeirah artificial island and its height would be 700 meters and 120 floors. Given the stiff competition from other designs of towers and buildings around the world, Burj Al wanted to give a height of one mile (1600 meters). Subsequently, the height of the gigantic building underwent several redesigns, one of 1200 m and 200 floors, as modified by the current design of 228 apartments 1050 m, which is to be constructed. This height of 1050 m is higher than its local rival, the Burj Dubai's 818 m, and is itself more than twice as tall as the Empire State of New York. In late 2006, it was relocated to a section of Dubai Waterfront, a kind of artificial peninsula built like the Palm Islands and instead, will build the Trump International Hotel and Tower Dubai.

Burj Dubai The tallest building in the world.

The skyscraper SOM - Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, whose construction has cost the South Korean firm Samsung, in charge of the project, more 1,000 million dollars, will be central to the future neighborhood of "Downtown Burj Dubai, which will house the world's largest shopping mall.
The total project of $ 20,000 million, hopes to turn the city into the global tourist destination, as the already high buildings and skyscrapers of the city will be accompanied by one of the most modern architectural complex and engaging the planet.

The tower will need (in cases of higher temperatures) 10,000 tons of cooling per hour. The building came to use some 946,000 liters of water per day and maximum power consumption of 36mVA expected. The lift you have a dual floor will have a capacity of 21 persons per floor and will be the world's fastest moving at a speed of 18m per second (40mph) (Oo!) and service elevator is the world's largest bearing capacity of 5500kg (Oo! .) Petronas Towers



Located in Kuala Lumpur, designed by Cesar Pelli are the tallest twin towers in the world, with 452 meters high. The 88-floor towers are constructed of reinforced concrete, with steel and glass facade designed to resemble motifs of Islamic art.

Freedom Tower (WTC U.S.)

is the fundamental part of the new World Trade Center complex. With an area of \u200b\u200b2.6 million square feet of office space and an observation deck, world class restaurants, parking and television buildings, all provided by a mechanical infrastructure for building and adjacent public spaces. Under the soil contains lots and warehouses, shops and access to the underground.

The tower rises on a cubic (61m x 61m) is almost as wide as 63 meters q had the twin towers. The expected height of the building is 415m and its antenna would q 541m in total (1776 feet, the year of the Declaration of American Independence). Dynamic

Architecture Building

This building of 68 floors and 313 meters high, which will be constantly in motion changing its shape, will be able to generate electricity for itself and for other buildings. Have 48 wind turbines located between each floor as well as solar panels positioned on the roof produce energy from wind and sunlight, without risk of pollution. The energy produced by this building every year is valued at approx. $ 7 million.
Each turbine can produce 0.3 megawatts of electricity, compared to 1-1.5 megawatt wind turbine generates q normal. Whereas Dubai has 4000 hours q Annual wind, the turbines incorporated into the building can generate 1,200,000 kilowatt hours of energy.

The estimated consumption of a family is 24.000kilowatts/hora. Each turbine can supply energy for about 50 families. The tower in Dubai will have 200 apartments and hence turbines can take care of energy needs. The excess energy of the remaining 44 turbines can be used to illuminate the neighborhood of the building. However
q taking into account wind speed in Dubai is only 16km / h q architects will have double the number of turbines used for the building, or 8.
The modern design of the building and the wing-shaped turbine carbon fiber take care of noise problems. Later, this energy will have a positive impact on the environment and the economy.


Habitat 67 Habitat 67
is a residential complex located in Montreal, Canada. The "bucket" is the basis, purpose and the purpose of habitat 67. In the material sense, the cube is a symbol of stability. Also in a mystical, the cube is a symbol of knowledge, truth, moral perfection, and the origin of our civilization.
354 cubes of a gray-beige magnificent built on each other to form 146 homes nestled between heaven and earth, between the city and the river, green and light. Altogether
giant sculpture creates a futuristic interiors, suspended walkways and terraces, airspace, views from different angles, big squares and monumental pillars.


Palm Trump International Hotel & Tower Dubai

It will be a 5 star hotel and $ 600 million in condominiums. Is expected to be the anchor between artificial islands "Palm Islands". The property will have about 500 condominiums including suites and penthouses of 1, 2 and 3 bedrooms. It will also include a number of upscale boutiques, upscale restaurants, swimming pools and luxurious spas.

The ultra modern Dubai Trump towers set simulates a fine, an innovative open design minimizes shadows q-built stainless steel, glass and stone.
The construction of the hotel is scheduled to begin in 2008 and be complete for 2010-2011.


Taipei 101

As its name implies, the 101-storey building located in Taipei, Taiwan was designed by CY Lee & Partners was hailed as one of the Seven Wonders of Engineering. The building is an icon of Taipei and Taiwan. With 509 meters was the first building in the world in over half km in height, was also the first "world's tallest building" of the new millennium.
The Taipei 101 is designed to withstand a typhoon and an earthquake because the area is q. The planners ensured the support structure for q 60mps winds (216km / h) and the strongest earthquakes. The design has great strength and flexibility through the use of advanced techniques in steel construction, 36 columns support Taipei 101, including 8 megacolumnas. The stability of the building during construction is proven when a 6-8 magnitude earthquake hit at Taipei. The quake was strong enough to pull 2 \u200b\u200bcranes floor 56, and then the highest q 5 people killed in the accident, after an inspection q noticed the building had no structural damage whatsoever.

Thornton-Tomasetti Engineers along with Evergreen Engineering designed a pendulum Consultiung steel of 662 tons q serves as a stabilizer. Suspended between floors 92 and 88, the pendulum moves to counter the movements of the building caused by strong winds. Characteristic glasses
Taipei 101 are double glazing, offering protection from heat and UV rays and can withstand impacts of 8 tons (Oo!).

Dubai Pearl (Pearl Dubai)

Dubai Pearl is a complex q is currently under construction in the Dubai Media City. The complex consists of six residential towers (with 2000 apartments in total), three towers hotel (1500 rooms) and 2 office towers. The complex cost $ 810 million in total. The development will include an Opera, 2000 residential and office units, 1500 hotel rooms, a conference complex, and complex SUM (multi-purpose rooms).

The Lighthouse (the lighthouse).

Atkins design studio last the concept of a new tower for the city of Dubai, around 400 meters high, which aspires to become the benchmark in terms of energy savings in large-scale towers.
The target set by the developers is to get a building too q without reducing economic output, is able to save energy by 65% \u200b\u200band 40% water.
is intended to achieve this objective through the use of solar thermal panels along much of the surface of the building, cleaning solutions and supplies q reduce water use, wind turbines on top of the building and solar panels.

The design of the tower is designed to efficiently accommodate these elements of energy. The approach of the structure, as a large steel frame has been considered on the basis those requests.
Due to low energy prices in Dubai, q are q energy maintenance costs are quite low, we can consider this development as a commendable commitment to their promoters in favor of sustainability into skyscrapers. Dubai Towers



is a proposed tower complex in Dubai. The developer, Sama Dubai, intends to create the centerpiece of the complex The Lagoons, a megaproject located on Dubai Creek which will consist of a set of seven islands. The towers have between 57 and 94 plantas1 and although the heights are not known, it is believed that the highest tower could reach 400m while the other two could exceed 300 m. This would add three skyscrapers over 300m to the sparkling skyline of Dubai today.

the area's proximity to the airport is one of the reasons used to justify the collection of towers does not exceed 400m. Designed by TVSA
, these towers are designed to radically alter the current field. Its design represents the motion of the sails according to TVSA, symbolizing hope, harmony, growth and opportunity. Its use will be mixed and contain offices, apartments, hotels, shops, recreation areas, gymnasium, spa and a wide variety of other services.
With these towers, Dubai is one of four cities that will have about Dubai Towers, along with Istanbul, Jeddah and Doha.

Palace of Peace and Reconciliation.

The Palace of Peace and Reconcialiation (Palace of Peace and Reconciliation) (also called Pyramid of Peace and Accord) is a building 77 meters high in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan. Designed by Foster + Partners was built by Sembol Construction cost 35 million pounds and was completed in late 2006. The pyramid portion of the building is 62 meters high at q is added n 15 meters from the base. All construction is on the ground. The design is 5 floors of triangles, each triangle is 12m from the side. The lower three floors of triangles, are stacked in granite. The two upper rows of triangles, 4 triangles per side, apex form a glaze.

The construction is of steel bars and concrete pyramid to lower levels. Q The engineers had to design the building to withstand expansion and contraction due to variations in temperature over 80 ° C, -40 ° to over 40 °. Leaving a building expansion of approximately 30cm. Khan

Shatyry Entertainment Centre.

of Foster + Partners Shatyry Khan (tents Real) is a giant transparent tent now under construction in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan. The architectural project was unveiled by the President of Kazakhstan.

The "tent" of 150 meters high and has a 200m elliptical base covering 100,000 square meters. Under the tent, an area larger than 10 football stadiums, will be an urban-scale internal park, shopping and entertainment venues with cobblestone streets, a navigable river, shopping, miniature golf and a beach inside (as in Japan) .


BAF (Buenos Aires Forum)

The dream to be closer to the sky also our country through a project begins to generate a vigorous debate. Torcello group, chaired by the architect Julio Torcello, proposes to construct Buenos Aires Forum (BAF) 2010-2016, International Business and Communication as a tribute to the Bicentennial, with six platforms of 55 ha and a tower of 1000 m in the Rio de la Plata, which cost 3.33 billion dollars and generate 20,000 jobs.

This proposal aims to "put Argentina in the center of international investment from a paradigm shift in thinking" as the word of Torcello. It would then be "the first national public private external indebtedness, and to that end provides for Agency National Development (DNA). BAF 2006-2016 urban intervention would house 120,000 people and would be located five kilometers from the coast (including the navigation channels Emilio Mitre and North) of the Río de la Plata, a multimodal transport system integrated subfluvial at the meeting point of the airport and port charges.



Between 2006 and 2010, founded on piles in the basement of the river you plan to build six square platforms with green terraces (55 ha), around a hexagonal central platform (66 ha). Representing six continents and is a city of business: hotels, housing, offices, commerce, exhibitions, cultural services and educational.

also provide a wind farm with capacity of 300 megawatts, storage, transfer and distribution of hydrogen. Finally, between 2010-2016 will be built in the central hexagon skyscraper 200 levels (850,000 m2 covered), with a hotel, luxury residences and corporate suites, which have 400 solar panels, to be self-sustaining. Centered

plant 160 m in diameter, the macro structure of reinforced concrete is a telescoping central mast circular section (1000 m high, 60 m in diameter), and to enable the highest stiffness, the system foundation is the type tap-root, which remains the core into the ground, refine it as an anchor up to the rock. The vertical mast section circular contains a transition structure of reinforced concrete every 25 levels, totaling 8 circular trays 25 mezzanines hung with metal. The high performance curtain wall is identified as a peripheral structural mesh, whose aerodynamic design of wind vortex disintegrates, forcing the building to focus on its axis, eliminating any wobble in the tip.

Jin Mao Building

Jin Mao Building is a 88-story tower located in the Lujiazui area in Pudong District in Shanghai, China. Contains offices and the Shanghai Grand Hyatt Hotel.
The building is located on a platform of 24,000 square meters of land near the Lujiazui station.

The design of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill is a postmodern style, the complexity rises and the building architecture inspired by traditional Chinese pagoda style. The tower is built octagon shaped and is made of solid concrete walls surrounded by 8 exterior and 8 supercolumnas exterior steel columns. Pantai Mutiara



Del Atkins group Pantai Mutiara is a mixed-use development, residential and hotel complex multipurpose destined to become an icon of coastal development of the Java Sea. The complex of 11 hectares is based on a compass with the disparate elements in a radio wave around a landscaped podium.
The main project is the Arch Hotel, with a unique q resembles a bent tube. Dressed in a reflective layer of glass, is at its peak an area of \u200b\u200b2000 square meters of retail space.
And at the heart of the project is located a water park of 2.5 hectares. Centaurus

Development, Islamabad

Atkins Group This project contains 5 buildings, 2 towers of residential apartments and offices on a mall carved and next to a 5 star hotel 246.5m high.
The project proposes an area of \u200b\u200b278,700 meters square for mixed use in downtown Islamabad. The centerpiece contains the country's tallest building, a 30-story hotel and 350 luxury rooms with a hotel with panoramic view on top. The design also includes a shopping center square of 27,870 meters, 23,225 meters square for more than 300 offices and apartments. Q the project is expected to be completed in 3 years, starting in 2006.

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